Fanchi asked about benevolence. The Master said, "Love others." He asked about wisdom. The Master said, "Know others." Fanchi did not fully grasp this. The Master said, "Raise up the upright and place them above the crooked, and you will be able to make the crooked upright." Fanchi withdrew and went to see Zixia, saying, "A moment ago I had an audience with the Master and asked about wisdom. The Master said: 'Raise up the upright and place them above the crooked, and you will be able to make the crooked upright.' What does this mean?" Zixia said, "How rich in meaning these words are! When Shun possessed the empire, he selected from among the multitude and raised up Gaoyao, and those who lacked benevolence kept their distance. When Tang possessed the empire, he selected from among the multitude and raised up Yi Yin, and those who lacked benevolence kept their distance."